{"id":15766,"date":"2025-08-23T15:10:08","date_gmt":"2025-08-23T15:10:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=15766"},"modified":"2025-12-06T14:09:43","modified_gmt":"2025-12-06T14:09:43","slug":"%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%be%d0%b3%d1%8d-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bc","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=15766","title":{"rendered":"\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041e\u0413\u042d. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a \u041e\u0413\u042d \u043f\u043e \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041e\u0413\u042d-2024. \u041a \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u041e\u0413\u042d \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0424\u0418\u041f\u0418.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">\u0422\u0415\u041f\u041b\u041e\u0412\u042b\u0415 \u042f\u0412\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=3851\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">1.1. \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u2013 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0410\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432, \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0434\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043b<\/span><\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=3860\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">1.2. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b. \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0445\u0430\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446. \u0411\u0440\u043e\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0414\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0443\u0437\u0438\u044f. \u0412\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b<\/span><\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=3871\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">1.3. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0435. \u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=3890\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">1.4. \u0412\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438: \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=3913\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">1.5.1. \u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043b. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b. \u0423\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0451\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=3920\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">1.5.2. \u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043b. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b. \u0423\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0451\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435)<\/span><\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=3955\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">1.6. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u0423\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=3980\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">1.7. \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430<\/span><\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=3983\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1.8. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u0423\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=4033\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1.9. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=4056\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1.10. \u0423\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=4018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1.11. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430. \u0423\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">\u042d\u041b\u0415\u041a\u0422\u0420\u041e\u041c\u0410\u0413\u041d\u0418\u0422\u041d\u042b\u0415 \u042f\u0412\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=4071\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2.1. \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043b. \u0414\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=4340\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">2.2. \u0412\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/span><\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=4300\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">2.3. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430. \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435. \u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=4132\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">2.4. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043a. \u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430. \u0421\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=4155\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">2.5. \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0423\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=4170\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2.6.1. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041e\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=4199\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2.6.2. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041e\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435)<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=4233\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2.7. \u0421\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=4269\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">2.8.1. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0414\u0436\u043e\u0443\u043b\u044f-\u041b\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=4273\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2.8.2. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0414\u0436\u043e\u0443\u043b\u044f-\u041b\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430<\/a><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=4382\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">2.9. \u041e\u043f\u044b\u0442 \u042d\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0430. \u041c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442<\/span><\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=4408\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">2.10. \u041c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430. \u0412\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/span><\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=4435\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">2.11. \u041e\u043f\u044b\u0442 \u0410\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0412\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0421\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0410\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/span><\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=4484\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">2.12. \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u044b \u0424\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044f<\/span><\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=4520\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">2.13. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043a. \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b. \u0428\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d<\/span><\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=4533\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">2.14. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/span><\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=4115\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">2.15. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e<\/span><\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=4078\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">2.16. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/span><\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=3596\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2.17.\u00a0 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0437\u0430. \u0424\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0437\u044b<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=4103\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">2.18. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430. \u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!-- Yandex.RTB R-A-1598022-3 --><\/p>\n<div id=\"yandex_rtb_R-A-1598022-3\"><\/div>\n<p><script>window.yaContextCb.push(()=>{\n\tYa.Context.AdvManager.render({\n\t\t\"blockId\": \"R-A-1598022-3\",\n\t\t\"renderTo\": \"yandex_rtb_R-A-1598022-3\"\n\t})\n})\n<\/script><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">\u041c\u0415\u0425\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0415 \u042f\u0412\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=3716\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">3.1. \u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0443\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0420\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=3744\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">3.2. \u0420\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=3778\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">3.3. \u0420\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=3814\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">3.4. \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=3124\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3.5. \u0420\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=3182\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3.6. \u0421\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u2013 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b.\u00a0\u042f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041d\u044c\u044e\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=3229\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3.7. \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430. \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=3217\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3.8.1. \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041d\u044c\u044e\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430 (\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 1)<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=3285\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3.8.2. \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041d\u044c\u044e\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430 (\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 2)<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=3309\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3.9. \u0412\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043b. \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041d\u044c\u044e\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=3335\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3.10. \u0422\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=3359\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3.11. \u0414\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0413\u0443\u043a\u0430)<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=3378\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3.12. \u0412\u0435\u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=3387\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\">3.13. \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u044f\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u044f\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0418\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=3417\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\">3.14. \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0430<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=3432\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\">3.15. \u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430. \u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=3447\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\">3.16. \u041a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=3462\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\">3.17. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=3480\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\">3.18. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u044b. \u00ab\u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u00bb \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0420\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0433. \u041c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b. \u0423\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0440\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0433\u0430<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=3496\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\">3.19. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a. \u041a\u041f\u0414 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=3514\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\">3.20. \u0414\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430. \u0413\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=3549\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3.21. \u0414\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f. \u0410\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=3569\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3.22. \u0421\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=3626\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3.23. \u0423\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043b<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=3649\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">3.24. \u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=3691\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">3.25. \u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b. \u0417\u0432\u0443\u043a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">\u041a\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0422\u041e\u0412\u042b\u0415 \u042f\u0412\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=6203\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\">4.1. \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-, \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-, \u0433\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430-\u0438\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430- \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=6210\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\">4.2. \u041e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u044b \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=6217\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\">4.3. \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430. \u0418\u0437\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u044b<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=6219\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\">4.4. \u042f\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u042f\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440. \u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">\u041c\u0415\u0422\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041a\u0410 \u0420\u0415\u0428\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f \u041e\u0422\u0414\u0415\u041b\u042c\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u0417\u0410\u0414\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0419 \u041e\u0413\u042d<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=4661\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5.1. \u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0438\u0445 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=4895\">5.2. \u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044b<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=4927\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5.3. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=5100\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5.4. \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=6135\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\">5.5. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=6364\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\">5.6. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=4773\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5.7. \u041a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=4865\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5.8.1. \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2116 18. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432<br \/>\n<\/a><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=4871\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5.8.2. \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211618. \u0423\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0435-\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/a><br \/>\n5.9. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u211623, 24, 25)<br \/>\n<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=5185\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5.9.1. \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 (\u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430)<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=5246\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5.9.2. \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 (\u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435)<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=5282\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">5.9.3. \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 (\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e)<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=5315\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5.9.4. \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 (\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435)<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=5341\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5.9.5. \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 (\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a \u041e\u0413\u042d \u043f\u043e \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041e\u0413\u042d-2024. \u041a \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u041e\u0413\u042d \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0424\u0418\u041f\u0418. \u0422\u0415\u041f\u041b\u041e\u0412\u042b\u0415 \u042f\u0412\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f 1.1. \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u2013 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0410\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432, \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0434\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043b 1.2. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b. \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u2026 <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=15766\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 &raquo;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15766"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15766"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15766\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15919,"href":"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15766\/revisions\/15919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}