{"id":16285,"date":"2026-01-02T16:30:28","date_gmt":"2026-01-02T16:30:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=16285"},"modified":"2026-01-02T16:31:41","modified_gmt":"2026-01-02T16:31:41","slug":"%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%87%d0%b8-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%bc%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b0-61","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=16285","title":{"rendered":"\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041c\u041a\u0422. \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u041c\u041a\u042261"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\"><em><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430<\/strong><\/em>. <span class=\"fontstyle3\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0430\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044b \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 460 \u043c\/\u0441, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044b <\/span><span class=\"fontstyle4\">5,3 \u22c5 10<\/span><sup><span class=\"fontstyle4\">-26 <\/span><\/sup><span class=\"fontstyle3\">\u043a\u0433. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044b? \u0412\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0432 1 \u043c<\/span><sup><span class=\"fontstyle3\">3 <\/span><\/sup><span class=\"fontstyle3\">\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\"><em><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/strong><\/em> \u041d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044e\u044e \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044b \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">$\\bar{E}=\\frac{m_0\\bar{v}^2}{2}$,<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">$\\bar{E}=\\frac{5,3 \\cdot 10^{-26} \\cdot 460^2}{2}\\approx 5,6 \\cdot 10^{-22}$\u00a0\u0414\u0436.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">$p=\\frac{2}{3}n\\bar{E}$.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"yandex_rtb_R-A-1598022-3\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\"><script>window.yaContextCb.push(()=>{\n\tYa.Context.AdvManager.render({\n\t\t\"blockId\": \"R-A-1598022-3\",\n\t\t\"renderTo\": \"yandex_rtb_R-A-1598022-3\"\n\t})\n})\n<\/script><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">$n=\\frac{N}{V}$.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">$p=\\frac{2}{3} \\cdot \\frac{N}{V} \\cdot \\bar{E}$.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">\u041a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b \u0438\u043b\u0438 $E_k=N \\cdot \\bar{E}$. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">$p=\\frac{2}{3} \\cdot \\frac{E_k}{V}$<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">\u041d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c <span class=\"fontstyle3\">\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">$E_k=\\frac{3pV}{2}$,<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">$E_k=\\frac{3 \\cdot 10^5 \\cdot 1}{2}=1,5 \\cdot 10^5$ \u0414\u0436 $=150$ \u043a\u0414\u0436.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\"><em><strong>\u041e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442:<\/strong><\/em> $\\approx 5,6 \\cdot 10^{-22}$; 150 \u043a\u0414\u0436.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0430\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044b \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 460 \u043c\/\u0441, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044b 5,3 \u22c5 10-26 \u043a\u0433. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044b? \u0412\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0432 1 \u043c3 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044e\u044e \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044b \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 $\\bar{E}=\\frac{m_0\\bar{v}^2}{2}$, $\\bar{E}=\\frac{5,3 \\cdot 10^{-26} \\cdot 460^2}{2}\\approx 5,6\u2026 <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/?page_id=16285\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 &raquo;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16285"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16285"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16290,"href":"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16285\/revisions\/16290"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fizika-online.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}